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ABAP_RELEXP > - Comparison Type of String Expressions String expressions> can be used as operands of comparison expressions with the following:
Comparison operators for all data types>
Comparison operators for character-like data types> It is possible to compare a string expression> with a single operand of any elementary data type> or with another string expression. With regard to the conversion of the elementary expression by string, two cases can be distinguished:
If a string expression is compared with an individual operand in a generic logical expression, the comparison type is string>. The individual operand is implicitly regarded as an embedded expression> of a string template> and formatted as a text string before the comparison in accordance with the associated predefined format>.
If a string expression on the right side of a WHERE> condition is used in a processing statement for internal tables>, the comparison type results from the combination> of string> with the type on the left side. Both sides are converted> to the comparison type as required.
Latest notes:
A string expression cannot be specified as the operand of a predicate expression>.
The result of the formatting of an individual operand differs from the result of a simple conversion> for some data types. An example is the type decfloat34>.
The results of general logical expressions and logical expressions in WHERE> conditions for internal tables may differ for comparisons with string expressions, since both the formatting and the comparison type play a role. NON_V5_HINTS ABAP_HINT_END
ABAP_EXAMPLE_VX5 This example demonstrates the effect of different comparison types. The first comparison is true, since the character-like operand is converted to the type of the numeric operand in accordance with the rule for comparing character-like data types> and the numeric value is compared. However, the second comparison is also true, since the numeric operand is formatted as a text string and the internal representation of the code page used is compared. ABEXA 01108 ABAP_EXAMPLE_END
ABAP_EXAMPLE_VX5 This example demonstrates the effect of different formatting and different rules. All comparisons are true. An elementary operand of type decfloat34> is compared with a text string and a string expression. For the comparison with the text string, the left side is also converted to the type string> and the values of both sides are the same. For the comparison with the chain, the left-hand side is formatted> differently and the values of both sides are different. The third comparison shows explicitly how the elementary operand is handled during the comparison with the chain. In contrast, the WHERE> conditions LOOP>> statements convert both sides to the numeric comparison type> decfloat34 >. The output shows the difference between simple conversion and formatting as an embedded expression. ABEXA 01109 ABAP_EXAMPLE_END